By default, all sub-sites, lists, and libraries within a site inherit permissions settings from whatever is directly above them in the site hierarchy.
For example, a
library item inherits permissions from the library that it is in. A list
inherits permissions from the site is on. In each of these cases, the
content from which permissions are inherited is called the parent.
In some cases, your site might contain content that’s only meant for certain users or groups.
For example,
if you have a library on your site that contains sensitive data, you might
want to restrict who can see it. To do this, you break permissions
inheritance, and then edit permissions for the content on its own
permissions page.
Break inheritance from the parent:
1. Open the library that you want to restrict access to by highlighting it.
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2. Select the Library Tools tab, so the ribbon populates all options pertaining to the selected library.
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3. On the ribbon, click the List Settings button.
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4. Under Permissions and Management you will find Permissions for this Library. Select It.
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5. Within the Ribbon, Click the Stop Inheriting Permissions button.
Here are two important things to note:
- The library still has the same permission settings that it did before. But now, instead of inheriting permissions from the parent, it has its own copy of the parent’s permissions.
- Changes that you make to the permissions settings for the parent site will not be inherited by this library.
Remove groups or users you don’t want:
1. In
the Name section of the permissions page, select the check-boxes for the
groups or users who should not have access to this library.
2. Click Remove User Permissions.
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Grant access to groups or individuals:
1. In the permissions page for the library, from within the ribbon, click the Grant Permissions button.
2. Type the
name of the group or the individual you want to grant access to in the
Users/Groups box. before clicking Share, select the level of permission
this user or group will have for your library.
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Reconfigure a list to inherit permissions:
After you’ve broken permissions inheritance between a site, folder, list, library, list item, or document and its parent, you can restore inheritance at any time.
1. Open the list that you want to restore inheritance for.
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2. Above the ribbon, select the Library Tools tab and navigate to the settings section to click the Library Settings button.
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3. Under Permissions and Management, click the Permissions for this Library.
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4. Within the ribbon, click the Delete Unique Permissions button.